![]() ![]() However, Schubert lived another five years after the onset of this illness and composed a great many other pieces in that time. Marek theorizes prompted his abandonment of the Unfinished Symphony. ![]() ![]() Even when he was well known, he sold some of his “Winterreise” songs for the equivalent of twenty cents apiece.ġ9) He only met Beethoven twice but was selected to carry a torch in Beethoven’s 1827 funeral procession.Ģ0) He started what would become the Unfinished Symphony in 1823, when granted an honorary membership at the Musikverein of Graz.Ģ1) Schubert completed two movements of the Unfinished Symphony before it was confined to the drawer of his friend, Anselm Hüttenbrenner, and left unperformed until almost forty years after his death.Ģ2) Schubert likely learned he had syphilis in late 1823, which biographer George R. This piece inaugurated the German Romantic art song tradition, more commonly known as Lied.ĩ) His first public success and printed work was “Der Erlkönig” in 1815.ġ0) He had no special gift for opera but was convinced it was the only way to gain success and laboured over more than a dozen failures in this genre.ġ1) He was not a handsome man, nor an articulate one, nor a graceful one, yet he lived at the centre of a social and artistic group of bohemians after quitting his teaching career.ġ2) Schubert’s companions called themselves the “Schubertians” and referred to their gatherings as “Schubertiads”.ġ3) He was nicknamed “Kanevas” for his habit of asking about new acquaintances, “Kann er was?” (What can he do?)ġ4) He was also known as “Schwammerl” (Tubby).ġ5) He once performed “Der Erlkönig” on a comb and tissue paper.ġ6) Unlike Mozart and Beethoven, Schubert was not a piano virtuoso and could not achieve recognition as a soloist.ġ7) When famed baritone Johann Michael Vogl first met Schubert and heard his works, he told the young composer, “You do have talent, but you are too little the actor, too little the charlatan.” Vogl would nevertheless become a friend and benefactor.ġ8) Schubert had terrible business sense and publishers took great advantage of this. It was the most financial security he would ever have.Ĩ) He composed “Gretchen am Spinnrade” (Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel), at age seventeen while working as a teacher. “I work every morning,” he said, “When I have finished one new piece I begin another.”ħ) Schubert followed his father into a teaching career and worked at his father’s school for three years. Schubert died of typhus in Vienna, Austria on November 19th 1828 at the age of 31.4) He later studied with Antonio Salieri, who was still a well-respected teacher despite the rumours he had poisoned Mozart.ĥ) He began composing at age fourteen and wrote his first symphony at age sixteen.Ħ) Never one to wait for divine inspiration or pace the room composing in his head, Schubert sat down and wrote with diligent regularity. Though they never formally met, Schubert attended the funeral of Ludwig van Beethoven as a pallbearer in 1827, less than 2 years before his own death. Schubert set many of his lieder to the poems of the well-known German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, including “Erlkonig” which tells of a desperate father’s ride through the night to save his dying son from the hands of Death.Īlthough he is best known as the first master of Romantic lied, Schubert composed many outstanding pieces such as String Quartet No 14 in D minor “Death And The Maiden” and the “Unfinished” Symphony No. However, he quit after only 3 years to focus on composing.ĭuring his brief 15 year career as a composer he wrote over 600 lieder, or what we now call “songs”. He learned violin from his father, Franz Theodor, and piano from his brother Ignaz.įrom the age of 17, Schubert taught at the same school where his father worked as a school master. ![]() Franz Schubert was born on January 31st 1797 in Vienna, Austria.Īs a child he showed great promise with his musical ability. ![]()
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